"Routinas en inglés"
Introducción
Proceso
- Para las personas I, you, we y they:
Subjetc + verb in simple form + complement.
They do their homework everyday.
- Para negaciones y preguntas utilizamos el auxiliar "do".
Subject + auxiliary verb + not + verb in simple form + complement.
They do not (don't) do their homework everyday.
YES / NO QUESTIONS Auxiliary verb + subject + verb in simple form + complement + ?
Do they do their homework everyday? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
WH word + auxiliary verb + subject + verb in simple form + complement + ?
What do they do everyday? Their homework.
- Para las personas she, he e it:
subject + verb + s + complement.
Mark does his homework everyday.
- Para negaciones o preguntas, se utiliza el auxiliar "does".
subject + auxiliary verb + not + verb in simple form + complement.
Mark does not (doesn't) do his homework everyday.
YES / NO QUESTIONS Auxiliary verb + subject + verb in simple form + complement + ?
Does Mark do his homework everyday? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
WH word + auxuliary verb + subject + verb in simple form + complement + ?
What does Mark do everyday? His homework.
Al aprender esta simple regla de uso podrás expresar más rápido y mejor las actividades que realizas todos los días.
NOTA: La forma de agregar "s" a los verbos para las 3as. personas (she, he, it) es la siguiente:
Agregamos es a los verbos con terminación:
o: do = does / go = goes
sh: wash = washes
ch: watch = watches
ss: kiss = kisses
x: box = boxes
zz: buzz = buzzes
Cambiamos la forma de escritura a los verbos que terminan en "y" que antecede una consonante:
study = studies
Si antes tienen una vocal; sólo se les agrega "s":
stay = stays
Y al resto de verbos sólo se les agrega "s"
come = comes
put = puts, etc...
Resumén
NOTA: El verbo SER o ESTAR (TO BE) no requiere de un auxiliar porque es independiente, a diferencia de los verbos de acción.
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are
La estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMACIÓN
sujeto+verbo TO BE (am, is, are)+complemento
Ejemplo: I am a doctor.
My sister is a journalist.
They are my friends from school.
NEGACIÓN:
Sujeto+verbo TO BE+NOT+ complement.
Ejemplo: I am not a doctor.
My sister is not (isn't) a journalist.
They are not (aren't) my friends from school.
PREGUNTA:
Verbo TO BE+sujeto+complemento. Yes,+sujeto+TO BE. No, + sujeto TO BE NOT.
Ejemplo: Am I a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Is your sister a journalist? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Are they your friends from school? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
PREGUNTA DE INFORMACIÓN:
Pregunta WH+ verbo TO BE + sujeto+ complemento.
Ejemplo: What is your occupation?
Where is your sister?
What is your father's occupation?
- Actividades
Escucharas un audio en el que se mencionan las actividades diarias de una persona. Despues de que hayas terminado completa la siguiente tabla.
Ahora escribe tres o cuatro oraciones sobre las actividades de Meg.
- Meg_________________________________________________
- Meg and Hog __________________________________________
- ____________________________________________________
- ____________________________________________________
Para practicar la forma negativa e intrerrogativa, cambia las oraciones pasadas a pregunta y negación. Recuerda de utilizar el auxiliar "do" apropiadamente.
Interrogative
- Does Meg_____________________________________________?
- _________________________________________________________?
- _________________________________________________________?
- _________________________________________________________?
Negative
- Meg doesn't ___________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________
- _________________________________________________________
Puedes practicar esta estructura en las siguientes links disponible para ti:
Practica la estructura que acabas de aprender en el siguiente link:http://englishmedialab.com/Quizzes/beginners/beginner%20verb%20gap%20fill.htm
Diviertete con los juegos para practicar tu vocabulario en:
http://eslgamesworld.com/members/games/grammar/present%20tenses/action%20verbs%20catching.html
http://englishmedialab.com/GrammarGames/present%20tenses/daily%20routines%20and%20time.html
http://englishmedialab.com/GrammarGames/present%20tenses/daily%20routines%20memory%20text.html
